The Equation Editor

The Equation Editor is accessible within the HTML Editor, which enables users to insert mathematical and statistical equations into an HTML page. It supports the input of MathML and LaTeX, as well as a graphical editor where you can visually create equations. Depending on your org settings, you may not have access to all input methods.

MathML

MathML is a standard adopted by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It uses XML to describe mathematical notation by capturing both its structure and content. This enables MathML to support visual display and assistive technology access.

As a standard, Learning Environment stores and displays all equations in the MathML format, regardless of the format you use to enter equations. Learning Environment uses MathJax JavaScript engine to display MathML equations. While Firefox enables MathJax to render math in native MathML, MathJax will render math as HTML and CSS in other browsers which currently do not support native MathML.

Go to http://www.mathjax.org to learn more about MathJax features.

LaTeX

LaTeX is a typesetting system based on TeX. It provides a text syntax for complex mathematical formulae. Learning Environment stores equations entered in LaTeX format as MathML to ensure consistency and accessibility.

Graphical Editor

The Graphical Editor is a Java-based application that features a tool bar equipped with a selection of buttons. This tool bar provides the necessary elements to construct your equations quickly and easily. Each button in the Equation Editor tool bar opens a palette of related mathematical symbols.

Review the following steps prior to using the Graphical Editor:

Ensure that you have installed the latest version of your internet browser.
Disable any software or browser settings that block pop-up windows.
Install the most recent Java Runtime Environment (JRE) from Sun Microsystems Inc. (http://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp).

Palettes in the Graphical Editor

Icon	Name	Description
	Layout Palette	Add a template for building equations. Use the Text box function to add text to your equation.
	Accents Palette	Add Accents above text fields.
	Fences Palette	Add Fences such as brackets and vertical bars around text fields.
	Trigonometry Palette	Add a template for building Trigonometry equations.
	Calculus Palette	Add a template for building Calculus equations.
	Matrices Palette	Update or add Matrices to equations.
	Arrows Palette	Update or add Arrows to equations.
	Operators Palette	Update or add Operators to equations.
	Comparison Operators Palette	Update or add Comparison Operators to equations.
	Set Theory Palette	Update or add Set Theory Operators to equations.
	Logical Operators Palette	Update or add Logical Operators to equations.
	Lowercase Greek Palette	Update or add Lowercase Greek characters to equations.
	Uppercase Greek Palette	Update or add Uppercase Greek characters to equations.
	Algebra Palette	Add a template for building Algebra equations.
	Tools Palette	Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Zoom in, and Zoom out.

Using the Equation Editor

Access the Equation Editor

Go to the Advanced tab of the HTML Editor.
Click the Insert Equation icon.

Create an equation

Enter a Title for your equation.
Choose the Math Format you want to use and click Apply. If you choose to switch formats, you must recreate your equation in the new format since the Equation Editor cannot convert your equation to another format.
Enter your equation and click Insert.

Edit an equation

Select the equation that you want to edit by clicking on its capital sigma sign.
Go to the Advanced tab of the HTML Editor.
Click the Insert Equation icon.
Make the changes you want to your equation. If you choose to switch formats, you must recreate your equation in the new format since the Equation Editor cannot convert your equation to another format.
Click Insert to update your equation.

Delete an equation

From within the HTML Editor, click on the equation that you would like to delete.
Press the Delete or Backspace key to remove the equation from the HTML page.