Material Safety Data Sheet - Water©
I. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
- Manufacturers Name: MOTHER NATURE, Inc.
- Address: Everywhere, The World
- Business Tele. #: Not available
- Emergency Tele. #: Not available
- Trade name:Water, Aqua pura
- Synonyms: Dihydrogen Monoxide; H20
II. HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
NONE when compound is in the pure state.
III. PHYSICAL DATA
- Boiling point (760 mm Hg): 100oC (212oF)
- Melting point: 0oC (32oF)
- Specific gravity (H2O = 1):1
- Vapor pressure - 100oC (212oF) 760 mm Hg
- - 0oC (32oF) 17.5 mm Hg
- Solubility in water (% by wt.): 100%
- % Volatiles by volume: 100%
- Evap. rate (Butyl acetate = 1): Not available
- Appearance and Odor:Clear liquid; No odor
IV. FIRE & EXPLOSION DATA
- Flash Point: Not applicable
- Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable
- Flammable limits in air (% by Vol.): Not applicable
- Extinguishing Media: Not applicable
- Special firefighting procedures: Not applicable
- Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazard: Rapid temperature rise of liquid can result in explosive vaporization, particularly if in a sealed container.
V. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION
Routes of Exposure and Effects of Overexposure
Inhalation
Acute over exposure: Inhalation can result in asphyxiation and is often fatal.
Chronic overexposure: Chronic inhalation overexposure not encountered.Skin Contact
Acute overexposure: Prolonged but constant contact with liquid may cause a mild dermatitis.
Chronic overexposure: Mild to severe dermatitis.Skin Absorption
Acute overexposure: No effects noted.
Chronic overexposure: No effects noted.Eye Contact
Acute overexposure: No effects noted.
Chronic overexposure: No effects noted.Ingestion
Acute overexposure: Excessive ingestion of liquid form can cause gastric distress and mild diarrhea.
Chronic overexposure: No effects noted.Emergency and First Aid Procedures
Eyes: None
Skin: None
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air; Provide artificial respiration; Provide oxygen.
Ingestion: NoneNotes to Physician: None
VI. REACTIVITY DATA
Conditions contributing to instability: Exposure to direct current electricity.
Incompatibility: Strong acids and bases can cause rapid heating. Reaction with sodium metal can result in explosion.
Hazardous decomposition products: Hydrogen - Explosive gas Oxygen - Supports rapid combustion
Conditions contributing to hazardous polymerization: None
VII. SPILL or LEAK PROCEDURES
Steps to be taken if material is released or spilled:
- Small quantities can be mopped or wiped up with rags.
- Large quantities should be directed to collecting basin or drain with dikes or swabs.
Neutralizing chemicals
- None required.
Waste disposal method:
- Process contaminated material through treatment plant prior to discharge into environment. Discharge permit may be required.
VIII. SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
Ventilation requirements:
- Remove hot vapor from environment using local exhaust systems.
Specific personal protective equipment:
- Respiratory: None required.
- Eyes: Goggles or full face splash shield when dealing with hot liquid.
- Hands: Use insulating gloves when extensive exposure to solid state or high temperature liquid state is contemplated.
- Other clothing and equipment: Use heat protective garment when exposed to large quantities of heated vapor.
IX. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Precautionary statements:
- Compound readily exists in all three phases at atmospheric pressure. Phase changes occur over a narrow (100oC/212oF) temperature range.
- Compound is known as "the universal solvent" and does dissolve, at least to some extent, most common materials.
- Compound will conduct electricity when dissolved ionic solutes are present.
Other handling and storage requirements:
- A high pressure containment vessel should be used for the vapor at high temperatures.
- Do not allow filled, closed containers to solidify as compound expands upon freezing.
Copyright 1991: B. W. Langer, Ph.D., CHCM, WSO-CSM, RPIH
The SPRINGDELL GROUP, P.C.
P. O. Box 877
Unionville, PA 19375-0877
(610) 380-1874
Email: springde@libertynet.orgNOTE: This MSDS was prepared to demonstrate the "worst case" conditions described in the usual MSDS and may be copied for free distribution but not for sale.
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